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Comitative Particles: 와/과, 하고, 랑/이랑

These particles mean "and" or "with."

  • 와/과: Use 와 after vowels, 과 after consonants

  • 하고: Can be used after any word (more casual)

  • 랑/이랑: Use 랑 after vowels, 이랑 after consonants (very casual)

Examples:

  • 친구 가요 (I go with a friend)

  • 연필 (Book and pencil)

  • 엄마하고 시장에 갔어요. (I went to the market with my mom)

  • 동생이랑 놀아요. (I play with my younger sibling)

Last modified: 03 March 2025